The Analysis of the Ending of the Grapes of Wrath - 615 Words

When you think of the word end you think of the end of a book or movie when the true definition is â€Å"a final part of something, esp. a period of time, an activity, or a story† or â€Å" the furthest or most extreme part or point of something.† Webster The ending of â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† is just that the most extreme. There are those who believe that the ending of this book is highly inappropriate and should be banned from schools for the content. However those people are uneducated and cannot look beyond the words to see that the ending is seen as beautiful. The true meaning of the end is about new life, second chances, and the innate kindness that lies within all people. The ending is about new life because of Rose of Sharon’s baby and what it truly meant to the Joad family. Throughout the entire novel you experience Rose of Sharon pregnancy and her struggle to sustain both herself and a child. Generally babies represent new life, a fresh start, exactly what the Joad family was looking for from the start of the novel. Unfortunately the baby does not make it, this is very sad, but also a sigh of relief for the family. If the baby would have survived then that meant one more mouth to feed. Fortunately she still had her breast milk and used it to help another life, Says he wasnt hungry, or he jus et. Give me the food. Now hes too weak. Canthardly move. The ending may be morbid and bleak but the truth is that if it were not for the death of the baby, the Joad family would beShow MoreRelatedEssay on Rhetorical Analysis- the Grapes of Wrath967 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis- The Grapes of Wrath â€Å"You don’ know what you’re a-doin’,† were Casy’s last words before he died as a martyr. Casy died for his cause, his belief that the elite were not truly aware of how their greed was causing the suffering of the weak and that the weak could only surpass their sorrows if they worked together. Steinbeck uses chapter 25 of Grapes of Wrath to portray this very message. Steinbeck uses an array of rhetorical devices such as symbolism and the use of a instructiveRead MoreThe Use of Symbolism in The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe Use of Symbolism in The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath is a novel by John Steinbeck that in my opinion illustrates the terrible conditions under which the migratory farm families of America during the 1930s were forced to live under. This novel in a very descriptive and emotional way tells of one familys migration west to California from Oklahoma (the Joad family) through the great economic depression of the 1930s. The story revolves around the family having toRead MoreBlack Boy And The Grapes Of Wrath Analysis1728 Words   |  7 Pagestheir books, Black Boy and The Grapes of Wrath, respectively, full of biblical allusions to demonstrate that religion is ineffective at addressing the issues of the indigent because teleological narratives, when applied to material context, do not have the same end. While this paper claims that both authors have a negative casting of religion, other writers feel the opposite. One writer is Kelly Crockett, who posits a positive reading of religion in The Grapes of Wrath. In her essay, she identifiesRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1174 Words   |  5 PagesCody Kunzman 10/26/2014 The Grapes of Wrath Paper â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† written by John Steinbeck is a classic America novel to say the least. Not only did he create such an inspiring and detailed story line but it was followed up by an Oscar nominated film directed by John Ford. The similarities and differences within the book and the film are very controversial and being able to break down what all happened in each will help a rhetorical analysis to take place in this paper. Rhetorically speakingRead MoreGrapes of Wrath Movie vs. Book Essay2036 Words   |  9 Pagesthe respective movie due to the incorporation of detail and narration within the text that isn’t able to be included in movie dialogue. This is displayed in an obvious manner when looking at the John Ford’s movie made for the classic book The Grapes of Wrath, written by John Steinbeck. Although both texts follow a similar story line, a stronger rhetorical message is delivered to the audience in the book compared to the movie. Both the book an d the movie portray parallel themes, however, specific illustrationsRead MoreStruggle for Survival in the Grapes of Wrath2273 Words   |  10 PagesStruggle for Survival in The Grapes of Wrath The 1930s were a time of hardship for many across the United States. Not only was the Great Depression making it difficult for families to eat every day, but the Dust Bowl swept through the plains states making it nearly impossible to farm the land in which they relied. John Steinbeck saw how the Dust Bowl affected farmers, primarily the tenant farmers, and journeyed to California after droves of families. These families were dispossessed from the farmsRead MoreEast Of Eden By John Steinbeck2066 Words   |  9 Pagesand Eve s sons, Cain and Abel. This is an example of Steinbeck using parallels and comparisons of real-life occurences to help illustrate his story and message. But the two books I d like to focus on in this paper are Of Mice and Men, and Grapes of Wrath. Steinbeck was born on February 7, 1902 in Salinas California. He was the third child of John Steinbeck and Olive Hamilton. His mother was formerly a school teacher, while his father was the Monterey County Treasurer. John grew up in SalinasRead More The Chrysanthemums Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s, The Chrysanthemums, was published in 1938 in a book of short stories, entitled The Long Valley. The Chrysanthemums has been a rather powerful draw for scholars because of its wide gap for interpretations and analysis of its main protagonist character, Elisa Allen and also the unique descriptions used to portray the deeper meaning behind the setting of the story. Themes of sexuality, oppression of women, as well as other numerous types of conflict portrayed in this rather somberRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath And Of Mice And Men1644 Words   |  7 PagesJarvis Johnson Research Paper John Steinbeck is an American author of 27 books, widely known for award winning novels, The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men; Steinbeck is also a Nobel Prize winning of Literature. Steinbeck’s writing expresses realistic and creative thoughts, combining as they do compassionate comedy (through Lennie) and intense social perception with their surrounding national culture. John Steinbeck, â€Å"Of mice and Men†, Printed in 1937, articulating a tale of characters, GeorgeRead MoreFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 Pagesand â€Å"The Ballad of Birmingham† is an American example. â€Å"It is an ancient Mariner, And he stoppeth one of three. By thy long gray beard and glittering eye, Now wherefore stoppst thou me? 13. blank verse: poetry written in meter but containing no ending rhyme. Lines of verse contain forms closest to that of natural speaking, yet are flexible and adaptive. 14. characterization principles: characters should be 1) consistent in their behaviors, 2)their words and actions should spring from motivations

The Power and Paradox of Literacy - 1810 Words

A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass The Power and Paradox of Literacy The â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass† has been regarded by many as one of the most influential slave narratives in American history. This colorful autobiography has and will forever situate Douglass at the forefront of the American abolitionist movement. Many scholars involved in the study of African American history, including James Matlack, a writer for the Atlanta Review of Race and Culture assert that the effectiveness of Douglass’s narrative rests upon his superior technique in sharing his experience and elating them to the general American population (Matlack 15). In this short narrative Douglass wonderfully exploits several themes that soon†¦show more content†¦Baker also points out that Douglass is attracted to only an abstract ideal of literacy before he has any familiarity with its actual practice (qtd in Sundquist). Only until Douglass has acquired the skills and begins reading, his attitude is pulle d by contradictory impulses. He is no longer sure literacy leads to freedom but instead feels that his ability to read is a curse as well as a blessing. For example, when Douglass attempts to use his literacy to escape, by writing passes for himself and his friends, he is literally jailed, even further imprisoned by his belief that literacy alone can provide a pathway to freedom. Yet while Baker argues that the pre-literate Douglass’ understanding of the power of literacy was primitive and its potentially devastating effects remained unexamined until after his acquisition of literacy; Martha Cutter, professor of ethnic literature at Kent University argues that Douglass was in fact aware of the effects that were created by education and literacy before he became literate. Her argument supporting the thesis of this essay stem from the fact that Douglass, even as a slave was able to relate and become accustomed to the white, Christian ideology. SheShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibli ography of Articles Related to Media Literacy902 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Boske, C., and McCormack, S. (2011). Building an understanding of the role of media literacy for Latino/a high school students. High School Journal 94(4), pp. 167-186. In a qualitative study of a small group of Latino/a high school students, the researchers found that students perceived negative cultural messages in media they were asked to watch. The messages were not obvious to the teachers who selected the media and who were not part of this ethnic group. The study serves as a cautionaryRead MoreFrederick Douglass Rhetorical Analysis885 Words   |  4 Pageslearning or religion, he made conform to his disposition to deceive†. This linked the readers by portraying an extremely clear sample of the ethical paradox of being a Christian and a slave owner. In the Narrative, Douglass shows slaveholding to be damaging not only to the slaves themselves, but to slave owners as well. The corrupt and irresponsible power that slave owners enjoy over their slaves has a detrimental effect on the slave owners’ own moral health. With this theme, Douglass completesRead MorePower Of Knowledge By Frederick Douglass856 Words   |  4 Pageseducation propagate a lifelong passion for answers. Learning to Read and Write is a testament of the power of knowledge. Frederick Douglass recounts how he learned to read and write in a time when it was a federal offense to teach a slave to read or write. He recounts with ardent imagery the clever ways in which he manipulated the white men and children around him to contribute to his literacy. His style is emotionally charged, like a blind man being given sight, with brilliant observations andRead MoreEssay on Iranian Education4813 Words   |  20 Pagesone that is filled with problems. In 1907, Iran established a Ministry of Science and Art to control all areas of education, even religious education. In 1910, this ministry was reorganized and renamed the Ministry of Education, and given more power to set laws and guidelines for education, religious and secular. This body was not necessarily effective in setting new guidelines for Iranian schools. The main problem was overcoming was the lack of qualified, quality teachers (Szyliowicz 176- Read MoreOur Dependence On The Electronic Tools1571 Words   |  7 Pagessystem of organizing and presenting information that is nonsequential and open-ended† (Rusciano Xia, 2013). While the Internet is still a fairly new invention, it is not an entirely new concept. Vannevar Bush had a big vision in 1945 of what the power of machines could do for organizing and retrieving information. He dreamt up a device, which he called the memex machine. â€Å"Bush’s imaginative machine allows for the entire body of human knowledge to be stored, organized, accessed, and searched in anRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Choices By Nikki Giovanna1480 Words   |  6 Pagesthe dilemma of the African American race. The theme is based on the African American peoples’ experiences of limitation due to the pigment of their skin. Giovanna uses literary devices such as repetition, allusion, analogy, imagery, symbolism, and paradox. Giovanna informs readers that African American individuals are forced to accept and excel with the minimum resources they have. Also, due to this limitation the African American community have emotionally turned against the rest of society. FurthermoreRead MoreEssay on Rousseaus Critique on Natural Man vs. Modern Man899 Words   |  4 Pagesforgets the essence of who he really is. Since men enjoyed very great leisure [with the introduction of literacy and modern technology], they used it to procure many kinds of commodities unknown to their fathers (147). Mordern mans quest for material power, or virtue, creates inequality among themselves by making some individuals subservient to others in order to fulfill their desire for power and luxury. Modern man tries to use reason in order to gain virtue, but instead, reason has resulted inRead MoreEssay on Kingdom and Culture1708 Words   |  7 Pagesaccomplishments of culture. Assurance to Christ requires a decision (Yoder, 1996). Christ against culture known as the â€Å"New law† on this interpretation the Lordship of Christ does not define that untruth is the uppermost of abundant powers, on the other hand, that He is the solitary power surrounding the Christians (GCU, lecture). It therefore, awards Christ and culture as a major one or both superior; if we take up our cross and follow Christ, we need to discard any faithfulness to culture. For example, theRead MoreSocio – Political Situation of India1801 Words   |  8 Pages POPULATION 2nd most populated country in the world with urban population of 28%. It is the world’s youngest nation with 54% of its population below 25 years. Those in 13 – 35 years amount to 48%. In 2015 it is expected to grow to be 68%. What a power to reckon with. ECONOMY A growing perception in the world around is that China and India are becoming two major economic superpowers in the world. It is an accomplishment for some and an accosting danger for others. India in particular plays a vitalRead MoreThe Role Of Metropolitan Filaret s Divine Context And Ambiguity1415 Words   |  6 Pagesemancipation came the other great reforms, which radically changed peasant culture life. The most significant change â€Å"was the spread of literacy and its reinforcement of a religion-based identity through an imagined community of believer-readers.† An illiterate peasantry was completely dependent upon its parish priest to inform them of God’s teachings and commands, with literacy that changed. Peasants could now read the Bible for themselves, which made the priests less important. In addition to being able

How Does Shakespeare make Act 1 Scene 5 interesting and tense for the audience Essay Example For Students

How Does Shakespeare make Act 1 Scene 5 interesting and tense for the audience? Essay In this essay I will be writing about the intensity of act 1 scene 5 of the famous tragedy Romeo and Juliet and how it has parallel links to previous scenes in the play. Act 1 scene 5 is a critical scene because it is the first time Romeo and Juliet meet and fall in love at the Capulets ball. In the scene the audience forget what was said in the prologue as they are captured in the moment of the star crossed lovers first meeting. The audience know that they are destined to die A pair of star crossed lovers take their life. This gives a sense of dramatic tension. However as the audience are so engrossed in the love they share on their first meeting that they believe Romeo and Juliet will live the life of happiness. As the audience watch this scene they ask themselves will they risk meeting each other again as they are from opposing families, is it really true love or fatal attraction? The opening of act 1 scene 5 is light hearted as is shows the servants preparing for the Capulets ball. This gives a relaxed feel to the audience, from Romeos previous premonition of death. By some vile forfeit of untimely death. Capulet welcomes his guests to the masked ball and the party begins. The purpose of Romeos presence at the ball is to forget about Rosaline his previous love and find someone else. He catches site of young Juliet, this is where the tension differs from the opening of the scene. Romeo asks a servant who Juliet is What ladys that which doth enrich the hand of yonder knight? The knight being Paris, the man that Juliet is meant to marry. Romeo begins to describe the beauty of his new found love with words associated with peace, love and purity. So shows a snowy dove trooping with crows Romeo is overheard by the fiery Tybalt who recognises his voice to be none other then a Montague. Tybalt being the short tempered fiery cousin of Juliet is outraged to find a Montague, the foe of his family at the Capulets ball. Tybalt has strong urges to kill Romeo however is stopped and overpowered by Capulet who tells Tybalt that Romeo shall be endured in he is not to interrupt the party. This part of the scene has references to act 3 scene where Tybalt seeks revenge on Romeo. This incident leads to a fight between Tybalt and Mercutio, Mercutio is slain by Tybalt and Tybalt is slain by Romeo. The deaths of the events cause Romeos banishment from Verona. The main part of act 1 scene 5 is when Romeo and Juliet speak their first words to each other. It shows importance as it is written in the form of a sonnet. A sonnet being a fourteen lined poetic piece of writing associated with love or death which ends with a rhyming couplet to conclude it. They were often used in the Elizabethan era. The main features of the sonnet spoken by Romeo and Juliet are religion, hands and lips. Shakespeare uses poetical and elevating language. Romeo refers to Juliet as a holy shrine showing that he worships her. As religion was extremely important in the Elizabethan period. This holy shrine, the gentle sin is this Juliet responds to Romeos attempts of seduction in a coy and shy way Ay pilgrim, lips they must be used in prayer Juliets words also refer to religion. Hands touch together while praying and Romeo wants to let lips do what hands do. Juliet: Saints do not move, though grant for prayers sake, Romeo: Then move not while my prayers effect I take, .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8 , .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8 .postImageUrl , .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8 , .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8:hover , .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8:visited , .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8:active { border:0!important; } .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8:active , .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8 .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2b3ae013a63e1f1740b01600a67009b8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Consider the character of Juliet EssayAlex McAllister A rhyming couplet shows a conclusion, after these words Romeo and Juliet kiss. This is a passionate moment for the audience as they share there first kiss. Romeo asks that they kiss again. Romeo: Give me my sin again, Juliet: You kiss by the book Juliets words may also have references to religion, as the book could be the holy bible also her words have a simpler meaning that Romeo has studied the art of kissing. This moment in the play is extremely intense for the audience as Romeo and Juliet express their feelings of love to each other. However are interrupted by the nurse as Juliets mother (Lady Capulet) wants to speak with her. This part of the scene is leading up to the point were Romeo and Juliet find out that they are from opposing families. This comes across as a huge shock for the lovers however the audience already knew there families were enemies from the prologue. This gives a sense of dramatic irony, as the audience knows something the characters do not. Romeo questions the nurse and asks her who Juliets mother is. Then the shocking truth is revealed. Is she a Capulet? O dear account! My life is my foes debt Romeo explains how his life is ruined. He has fallen in love with his familys enemy. Before Juliet could return Romeo is called by his friend Benvollio and they begin to leave the Capulets ball. Juliet then returns to the nurse to find her love is leaving and uses her intelligence to find out information regarding Romeo. Juliet: Whats he that now is going out of door? Whats he that follows there and would not dance? Juliet is now referring to Romeo, however the nurse does not know who he is and requests that the nurse goes and finds out. Nurse: His name is Romeo and a Montague Juliet: My only love sprung from my only hate Juliet is shocked and confused this is shown by the use of oxymorons for example love and hate, in her speech. How can Romeo possibly be a Montague? As Romeo and Juliet now know that they are from rival families the audience would hope that they would not pursue their relationship, because of it. The scene ends with a sense of foreboding; the lovers are doomed to die. Tension and suspense is built up in the scene because of a time factor, when will Romeo and Juliet meet again? Will they risk losing their lives over love? Act 1 scene 5 is a crucial part of the play as it is Romeo and Juliets first meeting. Shakespeare captures the audience by using dramatic irony. The audience know that Romeo and Juliet are destined to fall in love and die for love from the prologue. When Romeo and Juliet first meet Shakespeare uses elevating language by using a sonnet, which shows importance. Their time to be together is running out, and its because of this time factor that the tension is high, as the audience do not know when the lovers shall meet again. The next time they meet could be there last, and its this that causes tension for the audience.

Essay for Eating Disorders within the Family - myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theEssay for Eating Disorders within the Family. Answer: There are many misconceptions about eating disorder that are prevailing in the market. A large segment of the society believes that family is directly related with the formation or causation of the eating disorder, which is completely wrong. There are few examples where family is the cause of the disorder, but that doesnt make it universal. Psychologists believe that family can more efficiently work as curing agent rather than causing it. It is upon individual or their family to decide what role they want their family to play in their recovery (Berge et al., 2014). The role of family in managing or prevention of eating disorder can be studied with the help of psychological theories, as eating disorder can be put under psychological disorder. The most effective theory that can help in understanding familys role in the matter is the attachment theory (Anastasiadou et al., 2014). The attachment theory was formulated by John Bowlby after World War II, when UN asked him to write a pamphlet on the difficulties faced by homeless and orphaned children. Bowlby formulated the theory to describe the dynamics of long term relationship between human beings. The primary principle of the theory explains the importance of a developed relationship of an infant with at least one caregiver for social and emotional development. This can only bring out a normal growth of a child in the society (Bowlby Ainsworth, 2013). It is quite obvious these days, that, the children with insecure attachment style are more prone to eating disorder. This attachment starts to grow within first five to seven years of their life. It is observed that, the children who feel that their parents are a reliable source of comfort and security are most likely to develop secure attachment style and grow healthy habits (Tasca Balfour, 2014). Many of the eating disorder sufferers usually turn to food to find security, comfort and emotional stability. On the other hand, many eat less due to their emotional distress, which is a common case. The family cannot be blamed for the disorder as it is a complicated issue where many factors have to come together for a person to develop the disorder. What is known to all that, behaviour like, a cold parental attitude, high expectations from a child, parental rejection can lead to eating disorder. Human being is a social animal, which can only survive in social context. From the very childhood to the mature state, they seek secure attached relationships that will provide emotional support, comfort and availability, especially at stressful situation and moments of important changes. Human children has an inbuilt ability to start internalize daily interactions and experiences with their parents. It depends on their parents and the family members how they respond to their childs attachment behaviour. If the infants receive a positive feedback from their caregivers, they feel their importance and value to them and act accordingly. Now, if the infants consistently receive rejection or inconsistent response to their signals, they experience unlovable and incompetent, which eventually lead them to insecurity. Bowlbys attachment theory states that, it is essential to grow a secure quality of attachment relationship to solve developmental tasks in adolescent period like adjusting to physical changes, defining goals for the future or creating own identity and thus represents an important buffer for psychological risks. Failing this brings emotional insecurity, which in most of the cases leads to develop eating disorder in the children (Holmes, 2014). Adolescent is another phase of human life and the most important one in this process. This is the period when children tends to detach from their parents and wants to become independent, but seeks their parents comfort and solace under severe stress. This is a paradoxical situation whi ch can be resolved with mutual open communication. Moreover, as they start to become more autonomous, they tend to develop accurate and thoughtful responses to attachment experiences. In most of the cases, proves to become an issue of discomfort for the parents, but is fundamental to form secure relationship with other in the future and reconsider and alter the pre set of concepts about attachment in the respective minds (Rohde, Stice Marti, 2015). It is often seen that, failure in proper attachment with family during these developmental phase tends to lead to eating disorder in individual. This is commonly seen around the world with little or no modifications as human cognition works in a similar basic pattern. Variation in culture leads to different outcomes. Role of family in managing eating disorder is crucial according to the psychiatrists around the world. Family treatment theory or family therapy is popular among the psychologists in treatment and management of eating disorder where they use the patients family as a tool for recovery and management. The theory was proposed by doctor Murray Bowen in the year 1974, based on human behaviour that views the family as an emotional unit and uses it to describe the complex interaction in the unit (Boszormenyi-Nagy Framo, 2013). Family therapy is equally important for both adult and adolescent patients. This is a complex illness which involves many contributing factors. Different family background can develop different results in managing eating disorder. The focus has been set at the center of the disease, where psychologists reach out the family to help them examine emotion within the family system, communication and relationship patterns that helps managing the disorder. Families can also come together for help out the ill in the recovery. It can include a strong parental alliance, resolution of family difficulties and support the adolescent developing their independence. Different approaches can be taken for treatment of the patient and manage the disorder in a family level. They are family therapy session, couple therapy, family based treatment, therapeutic family snack and therapeutic family meals, multi-family therapy group and many more. Family-Based treatment or Maudsley approach is evidence based model, commonly used families of children and adolescents with the disorder. The family is instructed to maintain three phase intensive therapeutic model. This model is best suited for the taking care of the children and the adolescents of the family. Couple therapy is best way to treat the patient in a relationship. Eating disorder can have critical impact on the relationship if any of the partners suffers from it. Negative body image, decreased sexual desire and hi gh level of secrecy can often be related with the disorder. Managing these cases can also manage the disorder before it can cause any harm. Family therapy is another important tool used by the psychologists who engage the patients in the session with their family (Couturier, Kimber Szatmari, 2013; Family Therapy, 2017) Many times, lack independence and privacy can cause an eating disorder in adolescents. There are many reports where the adolescent seek out ways in which to achieve desired autonomy. A supportive approach in this matter from the parents can resolve the issue adequately. This can be achieved by spending more time together as a family, expressing love and attention to each other, make the members of the family feel acceptance and important and supporting the identities and uniqueness of the members (Kimber et al., 2014). Weight related negative comments influences the opinion, attitudes and behaviours, which results in disordered eating. The family members should eliminate negative connotations from weight, food and body image, for which, the psychotherapists proposes the parents to have least amount of food rules that is possible. Negative conversations should also be avoided at all possible level (Lock Le Grange, 2015). Conflict avoidance is another issue in which families act as a possible precursor, as well as maintainer for eating disorder. This occurs in a family with unclear boundaries among the family subsystems. Lack of psycho-education can also lead the family members into eating disorder as they dont have any proper knowledge, hence, operate other ways. Development of psycho-education can help the family in managing the disorder among the members of the family (Robinson, Dolhanty Greenberg, 2015). From the essay, a conclusion can be drawn that eating disorder is caused primarily due to psychological factors and family plays an important role in it. There are various other factors influencing the formation of the disorder. Psychologists and psychotherapists prefer family therapy in both preventing and managing the disorder. Attachment theory of Bowlby shows its competence in analyzing and treating the disorder in family level as it shows clear role of family and its importance. This attachment is necessary for children, adolescent and adults to grow a strong positive behaviour. Lack of attachment is the primary ingredient for developing eating disorder, as the patient goes through stress which they cannot comfort as they do not grow any attachment with their family. The attachment theory needs to be implemented at the early stages of life as the children grow most of their behaviour patterns within age five to seven. These attachment rules are not universal and vary for differe nt age group and needs to be treated accordingly. Family therapy on the other hand is used to manage and treat the individual suffering from the disease. Proper implication of this theory by the family is vital in every society. The variations have to be adopted according to the culture under study. References Anastasiadou, D., Medina-Pradas, C., Sepulveda, A. R., Treasure, J. (2014). A systematic review of family caregiving in eating disorders.Eating behaviors,15(3), 464-477. Berge, J. M., Wall, M., Larson, N., Eisenberg, M. E., Loth, K. A., Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2014). The unique and additive associations of family functioning and parenting practices with disordered eating behaviors in diverse adolescents.Journal of behavioral medicine,37(2), 205-217. Boszormenyi-Nagy, I., Framo, J. L. (2013).Intensive family therapy: Theoretical and practical aspects. Routledge. Bowlby, J., Ainsworth, M. (2013). The origins of attachment theory.Attachment Theory: Social, Developmental, and Clinical Perspectives,45. Couturier, J., Kimber, M., Szatmari, P. (2013). Efficacy of family?based treatment for adolescents with eating disorders: A systematic review and meta?analysis.International Journal of Eating Disorders,46(1), 3-11. Family Therapy. (2017).eatingdisorder.org. Retrieved 30 July 2017, from https://eatingdisorder.org/treatment-and-support/therapeutic-modalities/family-therapy/ Holmes, J. (2014).The search for the secure base: Attachment theory and psychotherapy. Routledge. Kimber, M., Couturier, J., Jack, S., Niccols, A., Blyderveen, S., McVey, G. (2014). Decision?making processes for the uptake and implementation of family?based therapy by eating disorder treatment teams: A qualitative study.International Journal of Eating Disorders,47(1), 32-39. Lock, J., Le Grange, D. (2015).Treatment manual for anorexia nervosa: A family-based approach. Guilford Publications. Robinson, A. L., Dolhanty, J., Greenberg, L. (2015). Emotion?Focused Family Therapy for Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents.Clinical psychology psychotherapy,22(1), 75-82. Rohde, P., Stice, E., Marti, C. N. (2015). Development and predictive effects of eating disorder risk factors during adolescence: Implications for prevention efforts.International Journal of Eating Disorders,48(2), 187-198. Tasca, G. A., Balfour, L. (2014). Attachment and eating disorders: A review of current research.International Journal of Eating Disorders,47(7), 710-717.

The climatic scenes Essay Example For Students

The climatic scenes Essay Discuss how the climatic scenes from Edward Scissorhands and Sleepy Hollow make use of similar cinematography in order to communicate the gothic nature of the narrative  Both films, Edward Scissorhands (1990) and Sleepy Hollow (1999) are directed by Tim Burton. They are both of the Gothic fantasy genre so will use very similar techniques for the films, e.g. lighting, colour, camera angles etc. Sleepy Hollow is a film about a town which is haunted by the headless horseman. Ichabod Crane is sent from New York to investigate the goings on. Edward Scissorhands is about an unfinished scientists creature with scissors for hands. The scientist who created died before he was finished leaving the creature (Edward) in the isolated house on the top of a hill overlooking the town of suburbia. Edward is found and brought down to live with them. Johnny Depp features in both of these films as the main characters, Ichabod and Edward. Johnny Depp has featured in other films for Tim Burton like the 2005 re-make of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. We will write a custom essay on The climatic scenes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Tim Burton uses montage editing to create panic, drama and terror. In Sleepy Hollow the film cuts from Katrina and the Stepmother in the windmill, to the headless horseman who is racing toward the windmill, and then to Ichabod who is similarly racing towards the windmill in order to save Katrina. The images are brief, this helps speed up the action and to create tension in the audience. There is tension because the audience do not know if Ichabod or the Horseman will get to the windmill and essentially Katrina first, because the Horseman is only after Katrina. However the Horseman is prepared to kill anyone who gets in his way. It also informs the audience of the various narrative strands, linking them together for the climax of the film. Montage editing is used in a similar way for Edward Scissorhands. The film constantly cuts between Kim, Edward and Jim. Each clip shows us the reaction from each character in the fight. This creates panic and tension because when the camera is on a close up of one character, we cannot see what the other characters are doing. So when one thing happens to a character, like Kim being thrown against the wall, we do not know if she is ok until the camera cuts back to her later. When you do see the characters though, theyre only brief close up cuts and this means the audience cant see the whole scene. However it is easy for the audience to understand what emotion each character is having because the shots are close ups. All this montage editing happens constantly until the climax, where Edward stabs Jim and he falls out of the window.  Tim Burton uses camera angles a lot in both films to change the way the audience perceive the gothic nature of each film. An example of a very good low angle shot in Sleepy Hollow is when Katrina is just waking up after being taken to the windmill by her Stepmother. The camera is looking up from the floor past Katrina and focusing on the stepmother, this gives a very good effect as it makes the stepmother seem superior and in control, which she is. It makes Katrina seem very vulnerable and innocent because the stepmother is above her menacingly and takes up a dominating part of the frame. A good example of a low angled from Edward Scissorhands is the establishing shot of Edwards house before the climatic fight scene. The camera is also on a tilt, this way the audience can see as much of Edwards house as possible, it also slightly distorts the shot so the audience arent quite sure on what they are seeing. In both shots the same camera angles are used but to illustrate different bits of the gothic nature of each film, in Sleepy Hollow its the vulnerability and innocence of our Heroine and in Edward Scissorhands its the way the audience perceive Edwards house. .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae , .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae .postImageUrl , .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae , .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae:hover , .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae:visited , .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae:active { border:0!important; } .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae:active , .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u05b9ee432c2d5a40c942dfbc19e58dae:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Merchant's Tale EssayAnother type of shot used well in both films is the crane shot. In Sleepy Hollow the good crane shot is used when the horsemans body is being lowered into the grave. The colours used in this scene contrast well as the scene is very white and pure and the horsemans body and grave are very dark. It is as if the horsemans body taints the pure scene, which later on it seems to as he comes back to haunt the town. A good crane shot in Edward Scissorhands is when the camera is looking down on Jims body after he fell out of the window. A camera angle used specially in Edward Scissorhands is the technique of a frame within a frame, which we dont see in Sleepy Hollow. An example of this is when the camera looks up at Edward after Jim fell out of the window, Edward is framed by the broken window as if he is some gothic painting. A camera angle used very well in Edward Scissorhands is a close up slant shot. It is after the stepmother chopped her sisters head off. The camera is focused on the head with the stepmother in the background, out of focus. The camera is slanted, slightly altering the way the audience see the frame. The head takes up about two thirds off the frame with the stepmother in the other third, a technique used regularly by Tim Burton. The colours contrast as the head is full of dull muted colours where as the scene itself is full of browns, reds and yellows of all the leaves. All of these examples show that the way Tim Burton uses camera angles, changes the way the audience see and perceive the gothic nature of each shot.

Shark Fins Essay Example

Shark Fins Essay Example Shark Fins Essay Shark Fins Essay Should we eat sharks’ fins? Shark’s fin soup is a delicacy which is enjoyed by many people around the world, especially the Chinese as they believe that it symbolizes wealth, honour and respect. However, the practice of cutting off sharks’ fins alive and then throwing them back into the sea had caused increasing awareness and ire of animal rights and environment advocates. Statistics have estimated that one hundred million sharks are killed every year, not considering the fact that these numbers are still increasing. In my personal viewpoint, I feel that sharks’ fins should not be consumed due to ethical, environmental and health issues. It is immorally incorrect to cut off sharks’ fins alive and then throwing them back into the sea. By doing so, we are inflicting excruciating pain and suffering to the sharks. Science research has shown that there is actually in fact no great biological divide between humans and animals. Darwin demonstrated how animals and humans are clearly linked through evolutionary continuity and recent research has even shown that similar nervous systems as humans and respond to pain like we do. It is highly inhumane and cruel to slaughter sharks in such a way that they have to experience so much agony just for the sake of our desires and craves. There is no reason for the very fact of humanity’s superiority over other animals means we have the reason to exploit other species. It is only reasonable for us to leave sharks alone when they have not caused much harm to us in any way. Since it is incorrect for us to kill sharks, we should deter ourselves from craving for sharks’ fins. Additionally, by killing such a great number of sharks would lead to environmental issues. One of the impacts would be the imminent extinction of the shark species. According to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, 143 shark species which is over 55 percent of the shark species are facing a high risk of extinction either now or in the near future. It has also been discovered that excessive fishing has caused a 90 percent decline in shark populations across the world’s oceans and up to 99 percent along the United States east coast. Another impact would be an imbalance in the ecological system. In the natural world, all elements of an ecosystem are interconnected and depend on each other in one way or another. Sharks, being the top predator, act as caretakers of the environment, picking off the smaller and weaker species, but helping to ensure healthy populations and a balanced ecosystem. Hence, if the shark population is wiped out from the eco system, it will have a devastating impact on other species within the marine environment. Some of these species are valuable sources of food, and economic gains. Therefore, environmental concern is one of the most crucial reasons why we should not consume sharks’ fins. Besides being morally wrong and creating harm to the environment, eating shark fin has been proven to be harmful to our bodies. Some people have claimed health benefits of sharks’ fin soup. However, these claims are unfounded. Instead, in fact, sharks contain a high level of mercury which would cause damage to the human central nervous system and birth defects in infants. The United States Environmental Protection Agency caution consumers that sharks, with their long life spans of fifty plus years, absorb and store significant amounts of mercury in their fins often at high level. Additionally, it is discovered that sharks’ fins are often treated with hydrogen peroxide so as to make their colours more appealing to consumers. Moreover, there have been several cases in which business companies sell fake shark’s fins for the benefit of economic gains. The China Daily in Beijing and Japanese language Hong Kong Post have reported on phony fins sold as pure sharks’ fins sold through Asia and North America. Generally, most of these cases involve bogus fins made from a variety of ingredients before being bleached white with highly corrosive chemicals. The consumption of these bogus fins is definitely harmful to health. Given the adverse effects on human health, sharks’ fins should hence not be eaten. In conclusion, sharks’ fins should not be consumed due to the several negative impacts it will bring to the environment and our health, even to the extent of sacrificing our moral values.

Week 4 assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 4 - Assignment Example It mainly focuses on the type of work they undertake, where they get finances and the target community. The united African transition is one community organization that has a focus on African Americans. The target community for this organization is quite different from the habitat for humanity and communities in schools. The habitat for humanity has a focus on any member of the society who cannot afford a home. Communities in schools, on the other hand, focus on at-risk school going children. It is to this respect that the united African organization does not solely relate the whole community. This is a key difference from the other organizations, which are not specific to other members of a society (Marshall et. al., 2007). The habitat for humanity organization, for example, avails cheap, non-profit mortgages to the disadvantaged members of society. This means that their focus is across the board. The communities in schools also do not have a direct focus on a particular school going children. Community organizations mostly have the non-for profit system in terms of their finances. Similarly, the habitat for humanity, community in schools and the united African organization share the same system. The united African organization accepts donations and sponsorships to help the needy African American community. In terms of their workforce, they use volunteers from the local communities. In this sense, they provide jobs for the locals. This is a similar strategy applied by communities in schools. They focus on volunteers and community partners. This helps them become very cost effective. The habitat for humanity, as a non-for-profit organization, acts a center where individuals interact with the aim of viewing the world as a common habitat for humanity. It is this respect that they gather donations and grants to help the disadvantaged community members. Each community organization has a target society.

GIS benefiting an organization Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

GIS benefiting an organization - Research Paper Example cause of the nature of the environment of their operation, firms in the private sector are less forthcoming with information regarding the technological systems they employ. This is because they fear competition from other firms. Many companies believe that sharing their technological information may lose competitive advantage that puts them in a good position of competing as compared to their competitors. This paper offers a case study of how companies have integrated GIS technology with the aim of improving their business strategies and decision-making processes. GIS is usually utilized by various industries such as real estate, marketing, transportation/logistics, insurance, and financial services. First and foremost, it is noteworthy to provide a description of the infrastructure of the GIS and how these components interact in business setting (Pick, 2008). There are four major GIS components namely: Hardware, Software, Dada, Procedure and People. Hardware is the component essential for collecting, storing, and producing geographic information such as servers, printers, personal computers among other peripheral devices. The technological transformation has helped many organizations implement GIS to help them access more information in an accurate manner. Software is the operating system utilized by organizations, imaging, data management, and other components essential for data collection and analysis. This software is usually user-friendly to ensure that many people do not have difficulty learning about how to use some specific functions. Data is simply a collection of facts stored in what is referred to as database. It can either be spatial or tabular; however, depending on the form of data, it offers different benefits to an organization. Procedures are the techniques or approaches used in GIS to manipulate or analyze spatial data in improving business decision-making processes. Lastly, people must be trained to handle software, hardware and data stored

Answer two questions Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Answer two questions - Personal Statement Example Amplification of signals makes them stronger than they are received2. Recent technologies also enable the changing of radio frequency that minimizes confusion of signals. An earth station sends uplinks that are received by a satellite. The satellite in turn amplifies the signal and sends downlinks that reach the earth station with minimal interruption. Positioning of the satellite and the quality of the receiver also determine if the distance between them will distort the signals. If two or more satellites are located near one another, there is a high chance  that the signals being sent to the earth might intersect and send wrong signals. The electromagnetic spectrums through which waves are transmitted are sensitive to blockages by the landscape3. If there are any landscape features blocking the spectrum, the signals might be distorted. The quality of receivers determines the accuracy in which the signal is received and interpreted4. In conclusion, distance affects the sending and receiving of signals. However, the modern technologies in signal transmission have overcome the issue. Use of amplification technology, sensitive receivers, and changing of wave frequency are solutions to overcoming the problems associated with

Climate Change Policy in the US

Climate Change Policy in the US Climate change to many is a â€Å"hoax† or a daydream, but to others it’s reality. Global warming is the rise of earth’s temperatures through carbon dioxide, air pollutants and greenhouse gases that are collected and trapped in the atmosphere. The pollutants would normally travel to space, but they trap the heat and cause the earth’s temperature to rise. Due to global warming, California has been in a long-going drought, icebergs in Antarctica are melting at a more rapid pace, and has caused disruption in marine-life. EPA, the United States Environmental Protection Agency, and the National Center for Policy Analysis has discussed the problems and solutions that the government and citizens of the world can help the earth in its stop to global warming. Ten of the policies being discussed are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase energy efficiency, reduce air pollutants, and much more. The ten policies are: Eliminate all subsidies for fuel use, reduce regulatory barrier to new nuclear power plants, reduce wildfires through Alternative Forest Management, liberalize approval of biotechnology, repeal the National Flood Insurance Program, increase use of toll roads with congestion pricing, remove older cars from the road, reform air traffic control systems, remove regulatory barriers to innovation, and encourage breakthroughs in new technology. The many organizations who wants to inform the world of global warming has fought hard to give the attention that it needs and ways that humans can prevent it. Organizations such as the EPA and the NCPA have given factual debate of global warming and the serious outcomes it could bring and is bringing to the earth. The major debate of global warming policies is the costly measures it will take to protect the earth. There is also debate on if humans contribute to the issue of global warming or not. Many argue that humans can’t have any contribution to global warming, and others disagree. Either way if people believe that global warming is a hoax or not, we as humans should take the initiative to keep the earth clean and green. In 2016, President Obama visited Honolulu, Hawaii as his final family vacation as the president. During his visit, he noticed multiple things that were out of the ordinary for such a place as Hawaii. â€Å"What makes climate change difficult is that it is not an instantaneous catastrophic event. It’s a slow-moving issue that, on a day-to-day basis, people dont experience and don’t see,† says Barack. He also mentions how it is the greatest long-term threat facing the world, as well as a danger already manifesting itself as droughts, storms, heat waves and flooding. (Landler, 2016) President Obama wanted the debate of global warming to be heard before the end of his term. Obama presented ideas to cut planet-heating emissions in the United States. Since his call of awareness, he has been ridiculed by republicans and supported by democrats. Republican, democrat politicians and even economists believe that global warming is a hoax and that Obama is abusing his power a nd this decision could cause harm to the economy Obama said, â€Å"When you see severe environmental strains of one sort or another on cultures, on civilizations, on nations, the byproducts of that are unpredictable and can be very dangerous. If the current projections, the current trend lines on a warming planet continue, it is certainly going to be enormously disruptive worldwide.† Obama’s stance on the state of global warming has yet to change, and would be likely to never change. In 2008, the presidential race between McCain and Obama global warming was brought into debate. They both held the same stance on global warming; believing that it’s caused by humans and Congress should enact legislation to cap greenhouse gas emissions and force polluters to buy and trade permits that would slowly lower overall emissions of climate-warming gases.  (Davenport, 2016) Obama’s cap and trade bill failed through was blocked by senators from the democratic and republican parties in 2010. In the same year, the Tea Party clutched the cap and trade bill as a defense to politics/ the presidency. A year before that, the attempt to construct a United Nation climate change treaty in Copenhagen failed as well. Data proved that U.S. citizens and politician’s opinion on global warming was not the same as President Obama’s, and the discussion of global warming/ climate change fell into shambles. â€Å"There is the notion that there’s something I m ight have done that would prevent Republicans to deny climate change,† Obama said. Republicans, such as Senator Lamar Alexander of Tennessee, were willing to compromise to a more limited climate bill that would restrict emissions only from power plants (Landler, 2016) but Democrats could not agree to such a bill as that. Republican Alexander mentioned, â€Å"The White House wanted 60 votes on climate, and they weren’t interested in Republican votes. Now it’s back to power plant only. The lesson here is that if people who want a result would be a little bit more flexible, they might actually get one.† In Obama’s second term, he took the initiative to cut through Congress with the discussion of global warming/ climate change. Obama and his team establishes the Clean Air Act of 1970 that gives the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) the authority to issue regulations on dangerous pollutants. (Davenport, 2016) Obama revealed the Clean Power Plan: a se t of Clean Air Act rules that would end several coal-fired power plants. Many critics imposed that Obama’s plan would damage businesses who flourish on coal-fired power plants. He responded with, â€Å"What we owe the remaining people who are making a living mining coal is to be honest with them, and to say that, look, the economy is shifting. How we use energy is shifting. That’s going to be true here, but it’s also going to be true internationally.† Fast forward to 2017, President Trump has dismantled Obama’s engagement to the stop of global warming/climate change. He has ordered the federal government to retreat from the battle against climate change proposed by Obama destroying the policies that made America a global leader in curbing emissions. â€Å"My administration is putting an end to the war on coal. I am taking historic steps to lift the restrictions on American energy to reserve government intrusions and to cancel job killing regulations,† Trump explained. Following Trump’s order, the government will no longer apply the â€Å"social cost of carbon† (Halper, Trump Orders Government to Dismantle Obamas Climate Change Policies , 2017) allowing for factories, power plants, and  (Halper, Trump Orders Government to Dismantle Obamas Climate Change Policies , 2017) etc to continue to plant harmful gases into the atmosphere. Trump has called for the attention of global warming and climate change to be cut down â€Å"because global warming is a hoax created by China†. Officials have stated that the order instructed from Trump would delete all of Obama’s, EPA, and other environmental agencies work. It has been said that the policies created by Obama and others would cause economic catastrophe. Environmentalists have damned the changes being brought forth by Trump mentioning that the cutback of climate change policies will put humans and the earth at risk, regardless of how long it will take for everyone to â€Å"see† climate change. â€Å"Obama created a labyrinth of rules and orders and regulations to cement his agenda across practically every agency,† Tom Pyle, president of the American Energy Alliance mentioned. Many of the members in environmental agencies agrees that Obama’s plan was for the benefit of human life on this earth and Trump is doing everything in his power to eliminate Obama’s policies. Work Cited Climate Change: Basic Information. EPA. Ed. EPA. Environmental Protection Agency, 17 Jan. 2017. Web. 29 Apr. 2017.Forster, Katie. Donald Trump to Scale Back Importance of Climate Change in Government Decisions, Says White House Official. The Independent. Independent Digital News and Media, 15 Mar. 2017. Web. 29 Apr. 2017.Hirschfeld Davis, Mark Landler and Coral Davenport, Julie. Obama on Climate Change: The Trends Are Terrifying. The New York Times. The New York Times, 08 Sept. 2016. Web. 29 Apr. 2017.MacMillan, Amanda. Global Warming 101. NRDC. Amanda MacMillan, 04 Apr. 2017. Web. 29 Apr. 2017.NCPA. Ncpa.org. Fox News, 5 Nov. 2015. Web. 5 Nov. 2015Trump Orders Government to Dismantle Obamas Climate Change Policies. Los Angeles Times. Ed. Evan Halper. Los Angeles Times, 28 Mar. 2017. Web. 29 Apr. 2017.

Benito Mussolini: A Destined Failure Essay -- Italian History, Politic

Absolute power and influence, is and has always been something extremely difficult to obtain, and as we have seen throughout the course of history such authority and control left in the hands of a single person can quickly crumble at their very feet. As with most, this often happens in part by self-destructive means. Case and point, Benito Mussolini, a man who at one point held total power over the entire Italian population; seemingly overnight he lost all control and eventually found himself hanging from the end of a meat hook. Now knowing just who he was as a person, what actions he took, and the decisions he made, some might argue that his reign in the end was preordained for catastrophe. Myself, I would tend to agree with this statement. Nevertheless, let us take a few steps back and revisit the periods of Mussolini’s life leading up to his ultimate demise. The stages of his life in which he was influenced by loved ones and strangers alike. In essence, the moments in time that sculpted the intellect, opinions, beliefs, even ideologies of the man who was. Starting from the beginning and working forward, I want to dissect Mussolini in a way that helps us understand why and how he was shaped into the person he became. How was Mussolini influenced by his father and mother? What drove Mussolini to eventually create and promote Fascism as we know it? Then, with a freshly painted portrait of the man we knew as â€Å"Il Duce†, we can pinpoint the flaws of his being to see what went wrong in, or rather how Mussolini went about, implementing the fascist idea incorrectly. Moreover, with these questions in mind we can evaluate my perceived notion that Mussolini was simply destined for failure. Benito Mussolini was born the son of a blacksmit... ...ists) (Gregor 95). This was the first step of many that would take Mussolini’s small, organized group of followers and himself to their futures as ruling fascists. Once more Mussolini completely reinvented himself and his ideology in the years to come. On March 23, 1919, Mussolini founded the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, welcoming civilians and veterans alike in the fight for Fascism (Hoyt 113). Fascism in its’ early state spread under the values of nationalism and unity, despite ones class. However, Mussolini’s idea of fascism was not what it turned out to be. He took philosophies and ideologies alike and blended them to his approval. Mussolini’s fascism opposed democratic rule, protected the class system, rejected egalitarianism, encouraged militarization, and demanded civic duties for the states wellbeing; fascism was action and with action came results.

Psychological Testing

Psychological testing – is a field characterized by the use of samples of behavior in order to assess psychological construct(s), such as cognitive and emotional functioning, about a given individual. The technical term for the science behind psychological testing is psychometrics. By samples of behavior, one means observations of an individual performing tasks that have usually been prescribed beforehand, which often means scores on a test. These responses are often compiled into statistical tables that allow the evaluator to compare the behavior of the individual being tested to the responses of a norm group. 2 Angry Men Manuel Paniagua Correa 12 Angry Men The communication process depicted on the movie was certainly effective. The 12 jurors’ decision involved the life of a young man. Even when the communication barriers sometimes froze the process of communication, the persistence of one of the jurors, juror 8, was key in keeping the men involved in the decision proc ess. Juror 8 was unlike the other jurors, he had the ability to keep the men engaged in the discussion that lead to the conclusion of the movie.Even though it was not easy, the main objective of providing a fair and unanimous decision was accomplished at the end of the film. During the jury decision process, communication barriers were present. All of the members that were involved in the jury had different backgrounds and culture. Many of the juries expressed anger, frustration and stubbornness regarding their respective positions. These jurors frequently interrupted one another and proved to be very disrespectful within the group.Communication barriers where present when they did not pay attention to each other. These barriers were evident when the jurors were centered only on their personal opinions and not willing to listen to their peers. Formal communication started when juror number 8 stated his disagreement and concern for the boy’s future. When juror #8 started expre ssing he’s uncertainty with the boy being guilty, he encouraged the other jurors or team members to critically think before passing judgment.The movie offered many instances where non-verbal communication expressed the group’s dissatisfaction with the current discussion. At certain times, during the process, the jurors coughed implying disapproval. They often times played simulated board games in order to keep themselves occupied while a team member speaking. Facial gestures was also evident, this expressed the member’s frustration and disapproval of the information that was being communicated. There were communication..

Operation of an efficient market and causes of market inefficiencies

Operation of an efficient market and causes of market inefficiencies Introduction Market efficiency can be defined as the degree to which the prices reflect all the available information in the market. In other words, market efficiency is a condition where the market prices display the prevailing conditions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operation of an efficient market and causes of market inefficiencies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In some cases, the market prices may not reflect the prevailing market conditions based on the available information. In this case, the market is said to be inefficient. Market inefficiencies occur in rare cases. When this occurs, the market is interrupted from the normal arrangements and this lead to complications. Explanation for an Efficient Market and How It Operates As already seen, market efficiency can be defined as the situation where the prices charged in the market reflects all the information available to the participants. In order for th e market to function effectively, it is always necessary to have enough participants willing to sell or buy goods (Kirschen and Strbac, 2004). The price determination process is of great significance in the market. However, this is based on the information available in the market. The information available to buyers and sellers should be unbiased in order to come up with reliable and sustainable prices. The market where all these conditions are satisfied is referred to as an efficient market. Therefore, under the efficient market conditions for instance, buying or selling of the stock reflects fair returns after deducting the costs incurred through a transaction. In many cases, when people puts money in the stock market their main goal is generation of returns. In some cases, many investors even aim at getting more than necessary returns by surpassing the market (Heakal, 2011). However, the prices of a particular stock reflect all the information available about the stock. This impl ies that there is no investor who can have an advantage of forecasting on the returns of a stock because all the players have access to all available information. Such kind of a market is efficient. Decisions are made with reference to the information available (Investo 2011). All investors have similar knowledge about a certain stock. In this case, all investors are assumed to be rational.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently, they will most likely have similar choices. In other words, investors are assumed to behave in a certain way. Mankiw (2008, Essentials of Economics), observed that the prices only respond to the information available in the market. Therefore, since every person in the market has equal access to the same information, then no one has the ability to make more profit than the other. In a perfect market, it is assumed that there are a lar ge number of buyers and sellers and a homogenous product and full information (Evans 2004). Therefore, a perfect market is efficient since the participants make informed decisions. Example of an efficient market; Market for polythene bags In the illustration above, the supply curve reflects the costs of the sellers where in this case are the polythene bag sellers. On the other hand, the demand curve reflects the value of the buyers. In this case, both the consumer and producer surplus is maximised. Therefore, this leads to an efficient market. In other words, the equilibrium market price leads to an efficient market. Explanation for Market Inefficiency and Its Causes In an inefficient market, the prices become random rather than predictable. Even with access to all the available information about the market, the participants’ prediction is rarely reflected in the prices (Barnes, 2009). In this case, the prices become random. When there are market inefficiencies, the prices m ay be set in such a way that they don’t reflect the market value. This difference is what is referred to as the market inefficiency. The prices are determined by external forces rather than the market forces. Market inefficiency is regarded as one of the market failure.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operation of an efficient market and causes of market inefficiencies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Externalities are the main causes of the market inefficiencies. Externalities lead to an inefficient allocation of resources (Mankiw, 2008, principles of economics). This is the main reason why externalities cause inefficiency in the market. One of the common causes of these inefficiencies through externalities is the government intervention. For instance, the government may intervene in the market fort the polythene bags due to its contribution in environmental pollution. In the absence of the government interv ention, the equilibrium price will be reflecting what the consumers are willing to pay for the product given the prices in the market (Boyes and Melvin, 2006). This is determined by the information available to both sellers and buyers in the market. Therefore when there is no government intervention, the prices will adjust to balance the supply and demand of the polyphone bags in this case. In this case, both consumers and sellers are able to maximize their surplus. In other words, this allocation leads to maximization of the total value to the consumers who purchase the polythene bags less the costs incurred in its production (Dimson and Mussavian, 2000). In this case, the supply curve reflects the costs of the sellers where in this case are the polythene bag sellers. On the other hand, the demand curve reflects the value of the buyers. In this case, both the consumer and producer surplus is maximised. Therefore, this leads to an efficient market. The case of government interventi onAdvertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this case, the government intervention in effort to reduce the level of pollution has led to a drop in the quantity provided in the market below the equilibrium level. The government intervention interferes with the equilibrium level of prices. This shifts the equilibrium level from the original position to another. This will lead to shortage in polythene bags which will induce the suppliers to increase their prices. This will lead to a decrease in consumer surplus. The prices charged will also not reflect the equilibrium price. This will lead to inefficiency in the market. In other words, any intervention in the market will lead to the market inefficiency. Similarly, taxation will also act by increasing the prices above the equilibrium level. Consequently, this will result into market inefficiency. This is because the prices will not reflect the equilibrium, market prices. Other government interventions will lead into similar results. Conclusion In conclusion, this discussion h as given a clear understanding of an efficient market and inefficient market. The study has clearly shown that in an efficient market, all the participants have equal access to the available information. The market price in a particular time is reflected by the information available in the market (Crosier, 2004). On the other hand, an inefficient market is characterised by random prices. In this case, the prices are not predictable. From the discussion, it can be seen that the markets cannot be absolutely efficient all absolutely inefficient. In most cases, the market reflects all these aspects of the market. Based on this information, it is advisable for all participants to refer to all the information available in the market in order to come up with the most feasible decisions. To those investors seeking to invest on shares, they are advised to find out all information necessary about the company in question. This will enable the company. This will enable the investor to determine whether the prices set for shares are reasonable before making their final decisions to buy. Reference List Barnes, P., 2009. Stock Market Efficiency, Insider Dealing and Market Abuse. England, Gower Publishing, Ltd. Boyes, W. and Melvin, M., 2006. Economics. U.S.A., Cengage Learning. Crosier, L., 2004. Selling Your Business: The Transition from Entrepreneur to Investor. New Jersey, John Wiley and Sons. Dimson, E. and Mussavian, M., 2000. â€Å"Market Efficiency.† Spellbound Publications, 2000. Vol.3, Pp. 959-970. Evans, A. 2004. Economics, Real Estate and the Supply of Land. Wiley-Blackwell. Heakal, R., 2011. What Is Market Efficiency? [Online] Available at:  https://www.investopedia.com/insights/what-is-market-efficiency/ . Investo, 2011. What Is an Efficient Market and How Does It Affect Individual Investors? [Online] Available at:  https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/05/marketefficiency.asp . Kirschen, D. and Strbac, G., 2004. West Sussex: Fundamentals of power system economics. New York, John Wiley and Sons. Mankiw, N., 2008. Essentials of Economics. Mason, OH, Cengage Learning. Mankiw, N., 2008. Principles of Economics. Mason, OH, Cengage Learning.

Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay Example

Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay Example Raymond Carvers Cathedral Paper Raymond Carvers Cathedral Paper Essay Topic: Cathedral Raymond Carvers Cathedral: Religious Undertones Revealed However, this epiphany was not Just about the ignorant man attaining insight, but a divine realization. In Carvers Cathedral the main character not only experiences an epiphany Into keenness. He also awakens too world of religious insight. There are several indicators that affirm this assertion. First, the title Cathedral and symbolism behind using a cathedral instead of any other place or object. The actions and dialogue throughout the story have religious undertones. Lastly, Carvers previous and succeeding works provide a foundation for the belief that Cathedral has religious internment. The title Cathedral in itself predisposes the reader to have some kind of idea that the story will pertain to religion. Before even beginning to read the story, the reader has already entered into the world of religion, faith, and Holiness. A cathedral Is a holy place where people gather to worship. This signifies unity, and having faith in something superior and larger than humanity. Carver could have used any other venue or object to serve as the item to be drawn by the characters in his story, and as the title. Besides the lucid use of the title, cathedrals are brought up during the story when the narrator and Robert are watching T. V. This sparks conversation and Robert asks the narrator if he is in any way religious. He responds, l guess I dont believe in it. In anything. Sometimes its hard. You know what Im saying? (Carver 29) The narrators answer to Roberts question proves how ignorant and unknowing he is. Writer Monroe Engel has noted, In Cathedral, starting with the title Itself, the religious context is strategic and surely highly conscious, its all a matter of negative reference. Religious allusion suggests what is missing from the life depicted. It is not part of the present context of that life. (Engel 165) Monroe demonstrates that the narrator, whom does not have any religious beliefs, sakes It known to the reader so that one can understand the realization that he has later on during the story. The narrator not only lacks the ability to express himself intelligently, but also lacks knowledge concerning transcendent matters. Carver deliberately included that conversation to foreshadow the marvel near the ending of the story. The opposing view would say that Carver was referring to a humanly awakening, and nothing more. Writer Mark Facility stated: Grace, Carver says, is 1 OFF Detested upon us Day toner mortals, Ana t I comes sensually, Orleans In circumstances as mundane as a visit to the barber hop [It is] Not Grace in the Christian sense at all, it is what grace becomes in a godless worlda deep and creative connection between humans that reveals to Carvers alienated and diminished creatures that there can be contact in a world they supposed was empty of sense or love in the cathedrals we draw together, we create large spaces for the spirit. (Worthwhile 470) I completely disagree with this acquisition, of the research that I have done on Raymond Carver, I could not find this quote in which he supposedly said these fallible remarks. If Carver were referring too humanly happening, then he would not eave repeatedly used words that have religious meaning. Grace by definition is the unmerited favor and love of God. It is impossible for a writer to make such obvious references to prayer, God, and devils without having spiritual suggestions. In addition to the title and use of the word cathedral in the title. The dialogue leads the reader to believe that there are religious elements in the story. The first instance is when the narrator, his wife, and Robert are sitting at the table, about to eat dinner. The narrator blurts out, Now let us pray. Pray the phone wont ring and the food doesnt get cold. (Carver 26) This incontestably displays that the narrator views religion, or God as a Joke. He is apparently mocking prayer, which to many believers is something holy. He has no moral values, and does not care that he is exposing his views to a stranger. Later on in the story, Carver uses more innuendos of religion. For example, when the narrator is explaining to Robert, whats happening on the T. V. Screen. The scene that is described is men wearing cowls, being tormented by men dressed up as devils, and wearing skeleton costumes. Robert comments, Skeletons, I know about skeletons. (Carver 27) This leads me to believe that Robert is alluding to his discernment of the spiritual life and death, confirming that he is wiser and enlightened, unlike the narrator. Yet once again in the short story, during conversation, the narrator speaks about God. In those olden days, when they built cathedrals, men wanted to be close to God. In those olden days, God was an important part of everyones life. You could tell this from their cathedral- building (Carver 29) By making this statement, the narrator is implying that God is no longer important to people, and that being religious is an obsolete concept. After analyzing the several examples, I assert that Carver purposefully included these lines in his short stories to associate his characters too religious meaning. He recurrently addressed the topics, of God, prayer, devils, and cathedrals in Cathedral. Geoffrey Wolff, a student of Carver made a comment in an interview that further affirmed that Carver chose these words, and dialogues carefully and purposefully. Ray believed in the power of language so profoundly, it was so sacred to him, that he understood, as few people understand, that words are loaded pistols. Sometimes to say something, to name it, is to enact it. So there were certain words he would not say. (Halter 184). It is this reverence for language, the suspicion of its mystical and incarnation power, which causes Carvers spirituality to depend largely upon ineffable encounters with nature rather than the spoken word. (Worthwhile 461) If Carver was so incredibly meticulous with choosing his words when speaking, then why would he use words in his writing such as bevels, tormenting, Go, religious, Ana prayer I en only explanation would D he was trying to convey religious and/or spiritual ideas. If he did not, then he would not have utilized those specific words. In Carvers short story Will You Please Be Quiet Please? He also uses religious connotations through an epiphany. Literary critic, Arthur Bethel elaborates: Silence does not efface Ralph; quite to the contrary, through sexual intercourse with his wife, Ralph is born a new man, a sensual man, Carver underscoring the positive nature of this development with the words marveling and stupendous. Creation can be wonderfully enormous, indeed, even religious; hence the appropriateness of Rallys bath before the sexual encounter with its baptismal annotations; the conclusions quasi biblical rhythms; and, most importantly, the echoes of the creation scene in Genesis, of Gods moving upon the face of the waters. (Bethel 133) This story is about the relationship off man and his wife. How the man views her, and his own sexuality. In the story, Ralph appears to be an outcast in the world of carnal knowledge. At the end of the story he springs to life sexually. Somehow, Carver uses everyday events and happenings to illustrate spiritual revelations. In another one of Carvers short stories, The Students Wife, there are more tinges o divinity. After a sleepless night, the young woman Nan, begins to see her surroundings from a different perspective. The sunlight is terrible, and her husband seems desperate in his sleep, the bed sheets become white grossly before her eyes. She gets down on her knees and says God, God will you help us, God? At this moment in the story she experiences an epiphany, everything around her is menacing, and seems uneasy. In a frightening and anxious moment of hopelessness, she then surrenders herself to God, and asks for his help. Carver could not have used a more clear implication. This calling onto God by Nan, is similar to the moment when Jesus cries out to his Father in his final moments of physical life. My God, why hast thou forsaken me? (Matthew 27:46) In no way can Nan, a young woman, be compared to Jesus. However, the two incidents may be associated by the desperate act of calling on God, in a moment of disparity. Several of Carvers writings include epiphanies probably due to the fact that he experienced one during his own life. After being an alcoholic, and hospitalized four times within two years, he quit drinking. This life-altering event of becoming sober apparently influenced his short stories. Carver most likely experienced an epiphany of Gods revelation in a moment of desperation, and through his characters and writing he recreated his own encounter. After analyzing Cathedral and the manner of writing and diction that Carver used, it is evident that he made religious suggestions. The title Cathedral alludes to religion, and worship. The dialogue throughout the story, which includes various words, such as God, religious, and devils, suggests a divine revelation. Quite few of Carvers other short stories have religious indications as well. The mentioned stories include Will You Please be Quite Please? and The Students Wife. Both have obvious referrals to God, and epiphanies. It is evident that Carver intentionally made these religious references in his works to signify that his seemingly simple and short stories truly convey much deeper truths. It is not difficult to realize this by reading the stories, without even having to scrutinize them. The echoing hints all prove that Carver was consciously trying to illustrate the everlasting mundane AT men seeking Works cited ten celestial.

Business Environment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business Environment - Assignment Example Coca Cola daily servings have increased from an average of nine servings at the inception to more than 1.8 billion daily servings per day. Coca Cola employs more than 150,000 people globally and is the leading provider of sparkling beverages, fruit juices and ready to drink coffees and teas (Coca Cola 2013). Indeed, Coca Cola is the largest global beverage company with operations and production facilities spanning six operating regions that include North America, Latin America, Europe, Eurasia and Africa, Pacific and Bottling investments. Coca Cola is geared at refreshing the world through inspiring moments of optimism through its actions and brands (Coca Cola 2013). The company aims at creating value and making a difference through its brands and activities. On the other hand, Calypso Soft Drinks Ltd is committed to the produce and supply of fruit juices and soft drinks in the United Kingdom and offers a variety of beverages such as ice lollies, mineral water ice cubesm, aqua juices , juicy aids, juicy waters, and freezepops (Coca Cola 2013). Calypso Soft drinks aims at satisfying its wide range of clients that include wholesalers, supermarkets, caterers and schools in the UK. The goals, mission and objectives of Calypso Soft Drinks Ltd is to create delicious soft drinks and freeze products that refresh and are tasty to the consumers (Calypso Soft Drinks 2013). ... Coca Cola vision 2020 acts as the framework for creating the long-term destination of the business operations through understanding market trends and forces that will shape the nature of business operations in the future (Coca Cola 2013). The vision of Coca Cola is to attain sustainable and quality growth through meeting the needs of the stakeholders (Coca Cola 2013). For instance, the company is committed to creating a great workplace and empowering the employees through constant employee engagement, excellent training and development opportunities and open and inclusive employment policies (Sadler and Craig 2003). Coca Cola is committed to nurturing mutual relationships and creating value for its network of partners while at the same time remaining a lean and profitable organization. The company is committed to environmental conservation through helping ensure sustainable communities and minimizing environmental degradation through pollution (Sadler and Craig 2003). Impact of UK ec onomic system on Coca Cola Company The UK economic system is favorable for Coca Cola business operations. The UK is currently experiencing economic recovery from the adverse economic and financial crisis that were experienced after the collapse of the housing boom in 2008 (Langdana 2009). The UK is a mixed economy with both state and private sector contributing to the overall growth and prosperity of the economy (Sadler and Craig 2003). The UK is the seventh largest economy in the globe in terms of purchasing power parity and nominal gross domestic product. Some prominent economic sectors include livestock industry, agriculture, pharmaceutical, and oil and gas industries (Bamford and Grant 2000). The UK

Research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Research paper - Essay Example There are similarities between Chinatown, Oakland’s Oak Park, and my birthplace, Thailand. The three racial/ethnic communities prefer congregating in public squares and meeting people (Wong 8). The Chinatown communities aggregate in Portsmouth Park and Oak Park to exchange pleasantries. Similarly Thai people exchange greetings and stories in their local parts and other public places. People play board games in both Chinatown communities and Thai communities (Subramanian 107). The people of these communities eat food in festive moods. Robert Park states that some ethnic communities use religion to resolve mental health issues as they adjust to the different culture of the host country, while keeping the ethnicity intact (Park, 118). However, there are differences between the first group composed of San Francisco Chinatown community and Oakland Oak Park Chinatown community and the second group of Thai residents. Some of the first group’s communities’ streets are dirty while the Thai communities’ streets are clean. For example, the smell of Portsmouth Park stinks from garbage while Bangkok does have any street garbage, emitting flower-fresh air. Second, there is no order in the first group while strict government control brings order to the Thai community. A visit to both San Francisco Chinatown and Oakland Oak Park shows the people freely throwing litter everywhere. No one takes influential charge of cleaning the garbage. On the other hand, the Thai government hires enough workers to clean the streets of garbage and other eye sores. In terms of space, people in San Francisco Chinatown and Oakland Oak Park are too tightly packed compared Thais living in Bangkok or any Thailand community. The spaces of the apartment rooms have the same size as toilet rooms. On top of that, there are at least 4 people sharing one bedroom

MDCM (B) write up Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

MDCM (B) write up - Case Study Example & Norton, J. F., â€Å"MDCM, Inc. (B): Strategic IT Portfolio Management†). Along with defining, prioritizing and framing useful recommendations, the paper also constitutes a score card in order to evaluate each prioritized projects and also comparing the prescribed projects using the Portfolio Application Model Matrix (Jeffery, M. & Norton, J. F., â€Å"MDCM, Inc. (B): Strategic IT Portfolio Management†). The MDCM corporate board should keep prime focus upon defining, initiating and prioritizing top IT projects that should support or help MDCM’s strategic business goals in order to compensate huge losses that the organization faced during the last five successive years. In this connection, the MDCM board should assess their prioritized projects initiative that would ultimately provide high value and low risk towards the business organization. Moreover, the corporate board of MDCM should lay emphasis upon the long-term competitive advantage of the organization along with tackling the risk issues that are mainly associated or related with them (Jeffery, M. & Norton, J. F., â€Å"MDCM, Inc. (B): Strategic IT Portfolio Management†). The most appropriate IT project initiatives that MDCM analyses can become a part in order to improve its global IT. The organization took the initiative on unifying its methodology and technical values. The corporate team of MDCM wanted to eliminate the numerous different standards and IT methodologies that are prevailing across the company. This approach would help them to reduce the project sequence and encourage information distribution across IT development teams. This initiative was very much essential for MDCM in order to improve the future system development capability of the organization (Jeffery, M. & Norton, J. F., â€Å"MDCM, Inc. (B): Strategic IT Portfolio Management†). The other significant project initiative of

Early Retirement Plan Essay Example for Free

Early Retirement Plan Essay This paper presents early retirement plan, one classical and very popular case which takes place internationally and a part of the business and financial strategy of different kind of enterprises, especially the very large ones. This project entails a detailed discussion and financial or accounting application on the proposed alternative strategies and the data derived by the financial statements. As a reply to the Chairmans memorandum, bearing in mind the academic content of the program of Financial Reporting Management Accounting, the early retirement plan issue in the financial and accounting function of the organization blends with the theoretical aspects with the practical situation that the organization is currently facing. It is said that â€Å"a country, which is unable to develop its people and utilize them effectively in the national economy, would be unable to develop anything else† (Dosi, Winter, 2002). As a new labor economist, let me first define what a human resource is. This refers to the number of people and their level of skills. Human capital is related to this which is defined as the productive investments embodied in human persons, and it includes the abilities, skills, ideals, and health resulting from expenditures on education, training, attitude towards work, among others. In matching employers and employees, employees will try to get to the highest levels of utility possible (Blanchard Katz, 1997, p. 3). They will choose that indifference curve that gives them the maximum level of utility. However, they are constrained by what employers are willing to offer. The less risk the lower the wage and the higher the risk the greater the wage rate. Firms on the other hand try to maximize profits. On the other hand given that the labor market is economical they can not present higher than market rates for the reason that their expenditures will be collegial and they will be driven out of commerce by near to the ground asking price of manufacturers. If they offer to low a wage then they will not be able to attract any workers. Thus their profits are usually normal because of the competitive nature of the market. The net effects for wage increase are the following: if substitution effect is greater than income effect, then hours of work rise, and if substitution effect is less than income effect, then hours of work fall (Aoki Yoshikawa, 2003, p. 39). If a worker is enthusiastic about his or her job, this represents that an increase in the wage rate will cause a person to work more which involves substitution effect. In spite of this, if extended work time turns out to be the custom in a community, these periods in all probability are not intentional and it stands for a lack of spare time. Even though specific people may reduce their hours of work as the market wage rises, labor supply curves of specific labor markets generally are positively sloped over realistic wage ranges. Higher relative wages attract workers away from either household production, leisure, or other labor markets and toward the labor market in which the wage increased. While there are people who have positive relationship of wage rate and work hours and some have inverse relationship of the two, there are also people who have backward-bending labor supply curves. It occurs when the labor supply curve is positively sloped in some ranges of the wage and negatively sloped in other ranges. If the replacement upshot is larger than the revenue consequence, the work supply curve will incline rising to the right side. This person will persist to add to his supply of work services as the pay rate rises up to a position where he is functioning definite hours. Further than this spot he will begin to decrease the quantity of work time he provides. Where the supply curve is sloping upwards to the right, the affirmative salary elasticity of work supply, the changeover outcome is larger than the returns result as stated by Belot and Ours, 2000, p. 76). The opposite upshot occurs when it slopes upwards to the left. The track of incline may alter more than once for a quantity of persons, and the work supply curve is to be expected to be dissimilar for diverse persons. Other factors that have an effect on this choice take in dues, wellbeing or interests, and labor milieu. An example is a student working more, since more work hours means more income or higher wage. A low wage rate means smaller quantity of work chances for young people, who are apt to take part-time jobs to have less of a connection to the work market. Quite the reverse, the result on low-wage elders, who almost certainly have a robust regard to the personnel, chiefly crops up through a decrease in labor time. Either means, nevertheless, the ending of most interest-earned revenue is alike, with off-putting upshots of least amount of pays apparent for those originally were at the smallest amount or salaries just above it. From the strategic market planning, firms may come up with good marketing study. Consumer examination responds to principal inquiries concerning every definite item for consumption or service offered in the market. Crucial contender investigation and SWOT analysis may be applied. By this SWOT study, it characterizes the classification and taking the full advantage of the strengths, curtailing the weaknesses, making the most out of opportunities, and offsetting the threats (Julien, Kennes, King, 2000, p. 619). The yield of a firm SWOT examination will help various business ventures in forming their marketing ideas and purposes. At this instant with the strategic planning tools at hand, primarily, business enterprises can now set up, design, and prepare long term aspects for multi-trained communication and dealings core and project back-office settings or situations; building up most favorable conscription procedures that reduce outlay while coming to get certain objectives and offering supervisors with the facts they must have to go through and hastily consent financial plans, labor force personnel running, optimization, and quality monitoring. Secondly, the firms can now measure or gauge the outfitted and pecuniary paybacks and effects of diverse circumstances ahead of constructing resolutions. Third is that they can already enhance forecasting precision with advanced scrutiny of historical information. They can eventually plan their wherewithal ahead to replicate anticipated client demands and plan their allocation of resources in venturing for other projects in the future. With this, firms can turn out this preparation development a group endeavor. They can now request everybody concerned in putting into practice the strategy for proposition. Strategic market arrangement must be an existing method to occasionally make another study of firms’ standing. They may keep each and every team associates informed of the marketing and administration advancement in and amend the strategy as challenging prospects become apparent to improve the profitability of various business entities. Setting up promptly will very much make better the pecuniary future of the company. It will offer a practical vision of the retirement prospect in respect of how currency and investments will function. The company will realize entirely at what time it is best to displace people or on the other side when an employee must retire. Early retirement plan is not in relation to what time will displace or one will give up work but how the company will displace or the employee will stop working. With some companies becoming less dependable and their retirement’s procedures less advantageous, a firm retirement arrangement is considered necessary at the present more than ever. No one can forecast the future, nevertheless planning can be of great use so either the company or the member of staff will know when to leave and most significantly, will the portfolio last the projected existence. The secret of pragmatic retirement planning relies on the following set of statements. The solution is to be actually transparent regarding the association between the profits supplies, operating costs, price increases rates, and what pertinent individual would like to achieve in retirement. Early retirement planning bids aspects in explicit retirement objectives and requirements, together with a lot of other factors of existence. Early-retirement encouragement agendas are currently the most accepted process which business enterprises employ to attain a diminution in the personnel. And for corporations in the middle of unions, conquests, or cutting back, they have been a method to decrease discharges. When times become shoddier, businesses economize. Early-retirement diplomacies are typically the system that they attempt to accomplish so in as humanitarian an approach as probable. The pros and cons of the strategies are extremely unambiguous and quantifiable for owners or managers. Early-retirement motivation campaigns may appear to be chiefly engaging if times are hard-hitting and people involved sense that there are no assurances that they will be able to maintain the occupation if they do not acknowledge the proposal (Card Hyslop, 1996, p. 5538). The tactics are quite convincing, however then again, several of them proffer a great deal which less than comes across the eye. Crafting subjects worse, odds are that if people are challenged with an early-retirement inducement arrangement, people will have no more than a month or so to appraise the proposition. Even a beefed-up early-retirement annuity is expected to be noticeably lesser than the allowance that could be anticipated if people sustained to labor. That is for the reason that the annuity is almost certainly based on the standard of what is received in the last few periods the people went to work. Even if the early-retirement enticement plot appends bonus periods of service and extra time of age to the allowance method, it would not be adept to build up the discrepancy between the standard pay for the last periods and the probably elevated typical wage for the last years if people were to keep on working. If the additional periods of vacation are worth the abridged reimbursements, in that case the critical matter is not how the early-retirement packet measures up to the usual retirement alternatives but whether the parcel is adequate to come to get the retirement-income requirements. To resolve that, people will have to cast the retirement returns and everyday expenditures. As a fulltime research administrator to direct a study agenda for the next segment in the company, he must take into account the evolution of improvement or restructuring strategy. According to Tesfatsion, (2001), the responsibilities are to envisage, set up, supervise, and accomplish research and logical schemes that speak to business transformation task and take forward line up goals, put up a system of progressive investigation and support associations and persons to prop up business amendment plan, head an alliance study group composed of associate human resources and important followers or allies, back allies with enhanced information to engage in early retirement plan and venture modifications at the federation and local degrees, assist to organize mechanical backing to countrywide, state and district cronies, point and sort out study actions to guarantee that the project of early retirement plan is in advancement: on timetable and within financial statement, act with other business personnel to recognize, expand, and create market suggestions for novel undertaking prospects and financial support, correspond to business in a line of investigation, promoti on, guiding principle, media, and fundraising actions in relation with the early retirement plan (p. 419). Time managing and clerical proficiency are also necessary to maintain equilibrium of the manifold endeavors, associates, at the same time as the aptitude to arrange requests, ranges of job, study blueprints for regulars, cronies, and funders, with know-how in running multifaceted investigation schemes and workforce and familiarity in business or metropolitan guidelines and arrangement, or connected areas such as ecological rules and economic progress. Early retirement plans typically appears to be unsuccessful for three reasons. First is retiring before persons kept an adequate amount of currency to be money-wise self-sufficient. Second is unsatisfactory diversification of the withdrawal assets. Last is undervaluing the yearly livelihood operating costs in departure. With reference to insufficient savings, most individuals who have considered the issue characterize pecuniary autonomy as containing 25 times of the yearly livelihood fixed costs, several fairly more or less. In other terms, a person who will retire with $40,000 in twelve-monthly livelihood everyday expenditures will require a $1 million collection of assets to be regarded as monetarily self-supporting (Flaschel, Kauermann Semmler, 2003). If one is mature enough to meet the criteria for a retirement fund or Societal Safety, that certainly trims down the quantity of currency one requests to obtain from the investments and makes available for fiscal self-determination on a lesser portfolio, he or she may do take the early retirement so. In assets diversification, practically the entire main part of labor on giving up work and speculation preparation puts forward that people who give up work safekeepings in their collection. A small number of market forecasters even recommend toting up supplementary out of the ordinary portfolio types to the assortment for instance independently-possessed authentic land, merchandises, hedge resources, or business enterprise funds collections. There can be found no believable advisors who advice placing each and every part of the investments merely into a single venture whether it be a Reserves bond, a solitary stockpile with a due long-term confirmation of operation. Other investment oversights that can head to an ineffective withdrawal to work consist of dynamic changing of a set of assets, making an effort to phase the market by selecting high points and troughs, and disbursing disproportionate charges and add ons to a consultant. Appearing in the employee’s side, various human resources who leave their jobs under company-sponsored early-retirement policies time and again find out after the event that they would not have an adequate amount of earnings to provide for themselves. Lots of early retirees finish up arranging to cross the threshold again of the labor force in the nick of time. If one would desire to stop working early in life, he ir she ought to seize a firm glimpse at how he or she will be proficient to come to get his or her living fixed costs, not simply the time one leaves, but ten or additional periods from then on. If one seeks to procure premature retirement, price increases is even more of a concern in deciding whether one’s annuity and investments are satisfactory to provide for the person than it would be if he or she gave up work at 65; in view of the fact that he or she will be using up further periods in withdrawal, one will for that reason be more profoundly distressed by inflation. The following description presents a notion of how much extra price increases have an effect on initial person who gives up work. A lot of before time individuals who stop working, typified as the retirees below the age of 65 years old, who overlook to have an account for inflation in their departure preparation are taken precedence for a distasteful bolt from the blue (Fitoussi, Jestaz, Phelps, Zoega , 2000, p. 237). Scores of individuals incorrectly assume that their levy load will make less burdensome considerably at retirement. They as well contemplated that they can keep away from a number of monies, however in contrast, duties could ascend once more and have an asking price on a person more than they perform at the present. One point that an individual can be certain of is that revenue levy charges will by no means be reduced than they are at this instant. â€Å"Development and displacement† by Robinson and company (2002) depicts several growing challenges to the philosophies and practices of progress in the modern-day world, linked with kinds of displacement (156). The general idea of the volume and the technique in which it expands the thoughts about displacement and development is excellent. This work tries to scrutinize the whole extent of topics and other concerns comprising socio-economic and psychosomatic troubles in the progression induced displacement regions. It concentrates on comprehensive prototypes of observable facts such as border line colonization, desertification, environmental discords on poverty, military divergence and populace passages. It is moral to displace individuals for growth of societies; vast statistics of individuals are relocated from their abodes for setting up improvement schemes. These advancement missions head to trade and industry growth, on the contrary it repeatedly debases the socio-economic and living of other subgroups. Despite the fact that one cannot refute the necessity of progress, displacement cannot be defensible on moral ground. As consequences of displacement, fabrication coordination is taken apart, cohesive affinity clusters are strewn, long created dealings are ruined, and customary sources of employment are mislaid. Impression of belongingness and rooted association in a locale that offers the refuge of attachment is habitually dislodged by separation and estrangement in the new place. References: Aoki, M. and H. Yoshikawa (2003) A Simple Quantity Adjustment Model of Economic Fluctuations and Growth, Heterogeneous Agents, Interaction and Economic Performance. Berlin, Springer, p. 39. Belot, M. and J. V. Ours (2000) Does the Recent Success of Some OECD Countries in Lowering their Unemployment Rates Lie in the Clever Design of their Labour Market Reforms? , Discussion paper no. 147, IZA, Bonn, Germany, p. 76. Blanchard, O. and L. Katz (1997) Shifts in the Beveridge Curve, Job Matching, and Labor Market Dynamics, New England Economic Review, p. 3. Card, D. and D. Hyslop (1996), Does Inflation Grease the Wheels of the Labor Market Working paper, NBER, p. 5538. Dosi, G. and S. Winter (2002), Interpreting Economic Change: Evolution, Structures and Games. The Economics of Choice, Change, and Organizations. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishers. Fitoussi, J. -P. , D. Jestaz, E. Phelps and G. Zoega (2000) Roots of the Recent Recoveries: Labor Reforms or Provate Secto Forces?. Brooking Papers on Economic Activities, (1), p. 237. Flaschel, P. , G. Kauermann and W. Semmler (2003) Testing Wage and Price Phillips Curves for the United States. Unpublished manuscript, Bielefeld University, Faculty of Economics. Julien, B. , J. Kennes and I. King (2000) Bidding for Labor. Review of Economic Dynamics, (3) p. 619. Tesfatsion, L. (2001) Structure, Behavior, and Market Power in an Evolutionary Labor Market with Adaptive Search. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control (25) p. 419. Robinson, Jenny, Turton, David, Mohan, Giles and Yanacopulos, Helen. Development and Displacement. Oxford University Press, USA 2002, p. 156.